1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2022
/ 5  
 
[    (      )]
  : 3   :100
:     -     ,            
       
-
1.              
2.     -      ' 
-
3.                  
4. 
    
  -       
.
2
Easy2Siksha
-
5.            
6.     ,         
-
7.                  
8.                   
3
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2022
/ 5  
 
[    (      )]
  : 3   :100
:     -     ,            
       
-
1.              
:     
         
 ,   ,
            ,    
    , - ,      
      '          
 ,     
        
   , 
        , 
           ,   '   
 '         
1.      
a  :  -        ,  
""        ()   ()  
           ,   
              ,  
     
4
Easy2Siksha
.    :  (322-185 ..)   (320-550 ..)   ,
            ' -
      " "         
       '      ,  
 (),           
c.    :       ,   
            
,   ""  ""           
    -  ,        
      
2.   
   (1757-1947)         
         ,     
           ,    
     
  
a   :  ,          '
  ,        '   , 
      ,        
      
.       (1882):         
    1882       ,     "
-   "     ,    , 
           
   
   -     
         :
         ,   

           ,  
,   
     ( ) '      
    -  
,       

c.   , 1919: 1919      ""   , 
            ,   
         ,    
5
Easy2Siksha
 '    ,        
 
d.     , 1935: 1935          
   ,          
 ,     '     '  ,   
    
3.        
1947      ,        
   1950          
   
 ,       

, 
        ' 
a  -   :    ,   
              
 
     ,       
.     (1957): 1957          
,   -           
   :
  '   ,
  '  , 
  '  
     '            
       ,       (...)
    
c.    (1977):1977          
              ,
     (    )       
             
  '      ,       
 
  
4.    : 73
 74
 (1992)
           1992  73
 74
   ,            
            
6
Easy2Siksha
a 73
:   (1992): 73
        
,             
73
      :
,     ' - 
     
  (SCs),   (STs),   (  33%
)    
           
        
. 74
:   (1992): 74     '  ,  

            
:
           
     
    
   ,  ,   ,     
    
5.        
   -     ,      
       ,        ,
 73
 74
   ,       
                
          
   ' 
        
6.        
   ,         
 :
       :       
 
  :         , 
     
7
Easy2Siksha
  :        
  
 ,     ,    ,     '
         '   

        '    
     
         
  ,        73
 74
  
         ,    
              
2.     -      ' 
:   -  
              
                
     
  ,       
 , ,     ,    
  , 
      ,     
 ,       ,      
1.           
          ,       
  ( )       ,  -  
,   '           
,   ,        ,   ' 1992
 73
 74
  ,       (...)
    ()   
    '     ,    
     
2.          
      '      :
   (    ...):
8
Easy2Siksha
o   ( )
o   ( )
o   ( )
      (  ):
o   (  )
o 
  (    )
o   (  )
   -    ,    ,  
        
3.      
              
          ,    
             
              :
  :            ,
            
     73
 74
     
  ,            
 
 : -          
       '     '  
        ,       
     ,          
,               

 :         ,
    ,        
          
          ,   
    
 :         
            
,   '         
9
Easy2Siksha
   ,         '
     
4.  -       
            ,   
      ,       
        :
    :        
  
         '     
              
     
       ' 
 ,          

-:   73
 74
   ,  ,
          
            
,          
   -         
   
    :      
               ,
         '    
           ,     
     ,         ,
    
  :-        
    ,        
             
 ,      
5.     -    
                 
 ,      ,         
    
  :   ,    ,  
  '           
             ' 
          '   
     
10
Easy2Siksha
 : ,   ,       
             
        ,      
  
  :          
-          
           

          
    :  ,     ,   
               74
         ,    

 ,   ' ,        
       
6.  -         
              
 ,   '         
    :      '   
        ,      
   ,           
              
       
-   :      
      '        
          
  :       , -
  '        
           
    
      :     
             
           
       

  -         '  
    73
 74
        
11
Easy2Siksha
  ,   -        
   ,  ,  ,    
      
       ,      
   ,          
         ,   
      ,      
 
-
3.                  
:      ,  ,    
                
  
 , 1911,    ,    , 2022
    ,          
       
             
1. -  
               
     :
 : ,          ,
 500,000      
  :  25,000  500,000        
            I,  II, 
 III      
   :          25,000  
        
2.   
1992  74            
 
    (ULBs)  , ,     -
    '       ,  
12
Easy2Siksha
         ,      
         
3.   
      -        
 :
: ,  ,  ,  
- : , , ,    
  
      :  ,     
 (AMRUT),          
    
4. -   
  -  
      
      ,   ,      
          
 
   (.....)       -
       
5.   
             , 
     ,           
        ,   
  
 ,          
           
  (
6.   
            ,  
 :
 :     ,    ,   
  :  ,  , ,   
  : ,  ,      -
   :        
13
Easy2Siksha
   :  ,  ,    

7.      
    ,          -
             
    :
   :      ,   
  ,      '     
      (PMAY): 2022      
     
   :   ,      
      
8.         
  ,            :
   :           ' 
          
   :        
  ,            
  :          
       
9.      
    -         
           
       ,   
      
   
 ,            
              , 
   ,         - 
     
        
  ,           
14
Easy2Siksha
4. 
    
  -       
.
:        :  
      ,    ,     
     
        
     ,            
   
1.            
  
  :              
            
:            ,
         
  :  ,         
        
  
  :   ,  ,         
       
 
:            
    
  :            
    
2.   
 
:                
              
-       
  / :    ,       ,
        
  '   

15
Easy2Siksha
:
       -  
,   ,           
    
 
  
:        ,     
         -    
   
:              
   '           
-:   -   ,     ' 
          ' 
3.   
  
:           
 ,           
     
 :  -     ,    ,
             
:        '   ,      
       
    - 
       
  
 :          
  ,           
 
        
 :     '         
    ,  ,     - ' 
:          '     
   -    
4.     
  
16
Easy2Siksha
  :        
 ,     ,      

   :      ,  ,   
       
    :      ,    ,

             
    
  
   :        , ,  
 - '    
  :            ,
      
 :       ,     
          '   
5.      
 , -       
 ,  
     :
 :,      , 
 
            
    
  : ,      , 
  
     '    ,     
  

 ,             
 
 ,       ,    
-            , 

               ' 
              
 -  '              
   
17
Easy2Siksha
-
5.            
:   ,         ,    
             

               
           ',     
   :
1.        - 
   ()       243-1    
           (  )
                
 ,             
          
2.   
       :
   :          
-         
   :           

   :       
        
3.         
A.    
PFC                
   '   :
:       
:      
:     
         -      
  '  ,         
18
Easy2Siksha
B.      
               
  :
    :   ,     
 
      
 :         
   
   :        ,    ,
        
C.      
PFC     :
 --:          
-   :         
,  ,           
             
            
D.   
     ,    :
   :          
     - 
   :         
          
           
    
          
E.     
PFC   '   :
 :             
      
   :          
       
19
Easy2Siksha
               
      
F.      
            :
     :            
 
:         
     
              
4.     
         :
  :       ,    -  
       
   :
       ,  
  ,        
   :-      
          
 
5.     
   ,        
 :
    :     -   
          
    :  
       
 ,              
 
  :           
    
      ,      
        
20
Easy2Siksha
6. 
              
  
   ,  ,     ' 
 ,            
       ,     
        
              ,
  ,  ,         , 
              
6.     ,         
:  :   ,    
 - 
     ,     '    

          ,     
                ,
               

1.    
      '          
      :
1.1 
:       ,     
              
             
:               
         '      
    '           
-:   -       
         '       
21
Easy2Siksha
    : ,       , 
   '            
     
 
1.2   
      (CEO):      
                
              
   
           
-     :    , , ,    
    -        
       
2.   
              -  

 :
2.1    
       :          
            ,  
    
      :-
,        
  ,         
    :      ,    ,
 ,            
          
      :       
       
2.2   
  :           
              
      
 :  -  ,  ,    
   -          
-              
 
22
Easy2Siksha
3.    
                 
  '         :
3.1     
    :      ,      
  -       ,    
  
   :     ,     - 
             
,  ,     
:        , 
  
          ' 
 
   :     ,    
,            
    
3.2    
  :           
          
     :          ' 
 ,     ,       
 :            
    ,         
(),
3.3   
   :          
            
   
 
   :          
         
       :    '      
       
23
Easy2Siksha
3.4      
   :          '   
              
       
    :  -         
     '       

          ,     
    
   , ,     
               
, ,     '   ,       
 
          
-
7.                  
:   PRIs   ,     ,   
   
       (PRIs)  ?
         -     
             
    :
1.     ( ):         '    
      
2.    (  ):    '   ,   
            
 
3.   ( ):   '        
                
      
 
24
Easy2Siksha
PRIs      ?
PRIs         
    
             
     PRIs             
           :
1.   :          PRIs 
,           
     PRIs   
2.  :           
                -
   
3.  :  PRIs   -    
                

4.     :  PRIs       
            

PRIs          
     PRIs       ,  -  '
          :
1.       
 :
   PRIs       ,   ,  
    
PRIs       ,      
      
:
 ,   PRIs        ,
              
    
 ,     
,        
25
Easy2Siksha
2.  
 :
  PRIs           
          PRIs      
  
:
        PRIs      

        , 
    
    ,       
 
3.  
 :
  -       PRIs  
           
:
           
PRIs            
  
 
           ,   
   
4.     
 :
          
              

:
       PRIs    
  
 
       , PRIs    
       
26
Easy2Siksha
     
  1:  ,          
...       -    
               ...
     
  2:    ,   '      
           -     
PRIs     

              
              ,
               

    ,  PRIs           
          
PRIs     ,       
            PRIs  
 ,
 -,             
     ..       

          
 ,     PRIs         ,
            
            
'   
8.                   
s: 1.    
        
 ,    , , 
  , ,           
 ,      '     :
      (ULBs):       
    
27
Easy2Siksha
     :   -  '   ,   
 ( ),   ( ),    ( )
2.   
        
 ,        
         (    
    )    ,      ,  
    -          
3.               
3.1    
             
           :
 :        ' 
,    ,  ,       ,
   ,        
  
 ,      
      :       
     
      
   ,       ,    
  
         
    :       
               
           
     

3.2     
     :      
         ,   
            ,   
             
   :        
            
          
28
Easy2Siksha
3.3   
 :         
             
       
 
 :        
            
   '      
4.      
           
 '  :
   :     
   

 ,            
             
 , 
    ,       

 :  ,      
 ,          
         
 ,  
      
 
   :        
        ,   
,              , 
    
5.   
5.1   
: ,           
 ,         
:          
              
  ' 
5.2  
:    
         
    
29
Easy2Siksha
:     '         
        
  
5.3     
:           
     
:    ,      
       
6.   
            
  
            
            :
  :         
         
     :     ,  ,  
             
   :           
      ,         

 ,            
        ,      
 ,     ,         
          ,    
               
   
:       Ai      ( )       
        , 
  '         